Playbills are very well-suited to the study of the development of typographical style - we can browse through examples of digitised playbills that effectively reflect the advances of printing through the Industrial Revolution.

We can see the way the space of the sheet is used and we can see the development of letter forms and the adoption of ornamental and fancy looking typeface.

Some expert eyes may even distinguish the specific origins of type used on the historical playbills: "The type is from the foundry of Joseph Fry, London" says one contributor of this Margate playbill from 1796 ..

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http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100022589158.0x000002#?cv=31&c=0&m=0&s=0&xywh=-838%2C-214%2C4108%2C4264

It would be great to see Spotlighters posting images on here of examples of type in playbills which they think look interesting or remarkable. There are some wonderful examples, some beautiful, some odd-looking, some novel and even quite psychadelic looking letters! Copy them in here ...

10 days later
2 years later

Interesting! I've asked on twitter to see if anyone can shed some light on this.

    I think I can help you with where this typeface’s creator got the idea from. This w, where the left hand of the letter looks like an ’n’, was common in British roundhand calligraphy in the eighteenth century. You’ll find it in the major calligraphy manuals of the period-Charles Snell (this image, from an article by Paul Shaw), Bickham’s Universal Penman, Edward Cocker's The Pen’s Triumph of 1658, too. Although it’s not in Bowles’ italic alphabet. Most digital fonts, understandably, think it’s going to be hard to read and don’t use it, although as experts on Twitter have noted it’s more familiar if you know blackletter.

    This is a “fat face” typeface, a kind of poster typeface that appeared in London just before 1810, and it was fun to see this image. I try to look after the font and typography articles on Wikipedia (same nom de dotcom), and I’ve recently been working up a draft article on fat face typefaces, and improving the one on Robert Thorne, who writers of the time said popularised them. I haven’t seen this ‘w’ on a fat face myself. But there aren’t a huge number of surviving specimen books from the period, making research quite difficult-especially right now! And I suppose it’s possible it’s a woodblock or custom engraving not a metal typeface anyway, in which case there’s no chance of tracking down its maker-printers of the period generally didn’t issue specimens of the materials they had in stock.

    If you want to know more, though, the only person you want to contact is the digital font designer Paul Barnes in London. Not only has mentioned looking at this poster project on Twitter, he’s recently published a superb set of digital fat face typefaces, Brunel and the ultra-bold Isambard, for which he did a colossal amount of research, including looking at Thorne’s specimen of 1803 and one from 1810, in a private collection I believe. I was thinking of emailing him about it before this came up. You can read that here: https://commercialclassics.com/catalogue/isambard

    charles-snell-1714.jpeg

    Update-here's William Caslon IV's Five Lines Pica, No. 2 in an undated specimen from around 1816.

    caslon-five-lines-pica-no-2-compressed.png

    https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11344964_000/page/n3/mode/2up
    It's very close but the "B" in the poster is bolder. (You could debate whether this is quite bold enough to be a "true" fat face.) Could be that Caslon's is a copy of the original, that Caslon cut the font in the poster and later redid the upper case, or that the capital is a character from a different font.

    This form seems to be quite rare in printing types-a lot of specimens of this time make it hard to check by using a Latin sample text which doesn't have 'w', but an 1807 specimen from Liverpool shows a lot of text types that seem to be from different founders and none uses this shape.

    https://archive.org/details/ldpd_11520007_000/mode/2up

    I have, though, since found a few more examples in the National Library of Wales archive on Wikimedia Commons. One could be the same font as this, but this from 1838 (and something similar in 1842/3) is much bolder and smaller. To me it looks a bit later in date-fat faces get bolder as you go further into the century. Amazing what you find when you know what to look for.

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abolition_of_Slavery_The_Glorious_1st_of_August_1838.jpg

    Hello Blythwood Thank you very much for your posts here - it is super interesting to get detailed perspectives on printer's type design. We know Paul Barnes - part of the inspiration for Commercial Classics came from the playbills on this very project! We are hoping to arrange some events focusing on design at some point in the future. This 'W' is a beauty and one of the many points of value about the playbills collection at the British Library is that it has thrown up many surprises for type enthusiasts. One of the general trends is the surprising appearance and use of certain fonts outside of London in the regions much earlier than was previously thought current. Regional printing survives so much more precariously than London print and this category of print work exhibits such a great store of printer's kit and skills. Type specimens are rare - they were sadly neglected from the systematic collections of the British Museum Library and surviving copies that come up in the book trade attract high prices.

    I am amazed by the expert responses to my curiosity about a W! They have opened up a subject that I knew little about, although my late father was in print all his life (as was his father), starting from being a compositor in the 1930s until his work, in the 1960s and later, involved in projects to develop the uses of computers in printing. I am sure he would have enjoyed this thread and may have known something of the subject himself, though his speciality, until he was pushed into management, was the highly complex typography of mathematical and scientific publications. My first holiday job was sweeping the floor in the large comp room at Santype in Salisbury, making sure to separate the dropped bits (sorts?) for recasting. The "casters" in the adjoining department was a hot and noisy place. Forgive my personal digression!

    johnjo entirely empathise with your perspective (certainly not digression!). We had a family friend (an 'uncle') who worked as a printer at the Western Morning News, I got to see the shopfloor and production when I was young and impressionable. It was a spectacle, still, in the 1970s, would love to see older printshops in full flow. Uncle Brian made me some metal type with my name on it. I used to colour it with diferent felt tip pens and print it all over on everything. Printing is a very sentimental art and industry : )

    16 days later
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